Jaw Surgery
Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a type of surgery that corrects problems with the jaw and the alignment of the teeth. The surgery is typically performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, and may be done in conjunction with an orthodontic treatment.
There are several different types of jaw surgery that can be performed, depending on the specific needs of the patient. Some common types include:
- Genioplasty: Surgery to reposition the chin
- Mandibular osteotomy: Surgery to reposition the lower jaw
- Maxillary osteotomy: Surgery to reposition the upper jaw
- Sagittal split ramus osteotomy: Surgery to reposition the lower jaw
Jaw surgery can be done for a variety of reasons, such as to correct a misaligned bite, to improve the appearance of the face, to correct a jaw deformity or injury, or to help with difficulty in opening or closing the mouth, or difficulty with speech.
The procedure may take several hours and requires general anesthesia. Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery performed, but can take several weeks to months. Risks and complications include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and changes in sensation in the face or mouth. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of the surgery with a qualified surgeon, and carefully consider the reason for the surgery and the desired outcome before deciding to undergo the procedure.
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